How Consumers Become Debt Free
The problem of personal, or individual, debt has been on the rise in recent years. It is estimated that the average household in the US has nearly $20,000 in non-mortgage debt. Due to such a large amount of debt most people have trouble repaying their debts and need help to do so due to. There are a couple ways to start on the road to debt relief, however.
An individual may take out a loan in order to pay off other loans. The act of taking out a loan to make payments on previous ones is known as debt consolidation. The primary reasons for debt consolidation are to secure a lower interest rate, the convenience of servicing one loan, or to secure a fixed interest rate.
Sometimes a company may take advantage of the benefit of refinancing to charge very high fees in the debt consolidation loan. Some unscrupulous companies will purposely wait until an individual has backed themselves into a corner and must refinance in order to consolidate and pay off bills that they are behind on the payments. The individual may lose their house if they do not refinance, therefore they are willing to pay any allowable fee to complete the debt consolidation. This is known as predatory lending. Most debt consolidation transactions do not involve predatory lending.
Another way to start your own debt relief is through credit counseling. Credit counseling offers education to consumers on how to avoid incurring debts that cannot be repaid. Credit counseling generally involves negotiating with creditors to establish a debt management plan, or a DMP, for a consumer. DMP’s normally offer reduced fees, interest rates, and payments to the client. A DMP will help the debtor work out a payment plan with the creditor so they may pay off their debt.
There are some criticisms of credit counseling though. Many credit counseling services employ people hired off the street who are trained in credit counseling after being hired. Therefore it is possible that the person helping you may not have any formal training in financial management other than what they learned when they got hired as a credit counselor. The training received as a credit counselor is usually minimal and focused only on the services provided instead of a full course on financial management.
Some lenders may see on your file that you once participated in a DMP and it may be considered as a risk. The lender may think that as a customer you are unfit to manage your finances thus making it more difficult to get a loan on a car or home. The reasoning for this is that lenders consider the risk factors of a client before determining whether they are worthy of credit. Luckily having a DMP on your file is considered a minor risk. It is much better to have that on your file than bankruptcy. If a lender see’s that you have bankruptcy on your file it is very likely they won’t deem you as credit worthy.
Final Thoughts
Both debt consolidation and credit counseling are good ways to start on the path to debt relief. You can choose to go with debt consolidation and take out a loan to pay off previous loans. As long as you watch out for predatory lending then debt consolidation is a fine choice. You can also get credit counseling and work with your creditors to reduce your payments and start your own debt management plan. Both plans will help lead you to freedom from debt or debt relief.
